中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 291-297.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0653

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

应力对可降解金属血管支架降解的影响研究

逯 赟1,顾雪楠1,2,樊瑜波1,2   

  1. 北京航空航天大学,1生物与医学工程学院,2生物医学工程高精尖创新中心,北京市 100083
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-03 出版日期:2019-01-18 发布日期:2019-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 顾雪楠,博士,副教授,北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,北京市 100083
  • 作者简介:逯赟,男,1990年生,内蒙古自治区集宁区人,北京航空航天大学在读硕士,主要从事应力对可降解金属支架降解影响的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51401007,项目负责人:顾雪楠);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金(201463,项目负责人:顾雪楠);中国科协青年人才托举工程(2017QNRC001,项目负责人:顾雪楠)

Effects of stress on degradation of biodegradable metal for vascular stent application: a review

Lu Yun1, Gu Xuenan1, 2, Fan Yubo1, 2   

  1. 1School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China; 2Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2018-07-03 Online:2019-01-18 Published:2019-01-18
  • Contact: Gu Xuenan, PhD, Associate professor, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
  • About author:Lu Yun, Master candidate, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51401007 (to GXN); the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China, No. 201463 (to GXN); Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST, No. 2017QNRC001 (to GXN)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
可降解金属支架:在植入血管初期能够有效的阻止血管回弹,保障了血管的畅通,而且能够在血管功能重建的过程中逐渐降解,最终被血管壁完全降解吸收,镁、铁和锌是目前最具代表性的3种可降解金属材料。
应力环境:血管支架植入人体后,不仅面临人体内复杂的化学环境,也承受着来自人体的复杂应力作用,包括拉应力、压应力、剪切应力及循环动态荷载的单一或复合作用。
 
 
背景:植入体内后,血管支架处于复杂的应力及腐蚀环境,可引发支架应力腐蚀开裂及腐蚀疲劳断裂,导致支架早期失效。
目的:综述不同生理应力环境下可降解金属支架的降解情况及其降解机制。
方法:检索PubMed数据库、中国知网数据库2000至2018年发表的文献,英文检索词为“biodegradable,degradation,stress”,中文检索词为“镁合金,应力腐蚀”。

结果与结论:镁、铁和锌是目前最具代表性的3种可降解金属材料,在血管支架领域具有良好的应用前景。可降解支架植入体内后,支撑血管直至其完成血管重建,在此过程中支架受到复杂的应力作用,包括拉应力、压应力、剪切应力及循环荷载等。应力对支架降解的影响不可忽视,其可加快支架力学性能的衰减,甚至导致支架断裂。探明应力对可降解金属降解行为的影响及其降解机制,对血管支架材料的改性、支架构型设计与优化至关重要。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8135-0015(逯赟)

关键词: 血管支架, 可降解金属, 应力腐蚀, 腐蚀疲劳, 生物材料, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The combined action of physiological stress and corrosion may cause stress-assisted corrosion and cracking of biodegradable vascular stents, and even lead to early failure of the stents.

OBJECTIVE: To review the degradation of biodegradable metal stents under physiological stress environment and the relevant mechanisms.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published from 2000 to 2018, using the keywords of “biodegradable, degradation, stress” in English and Chinese, respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Magnesium, iron and zinc are the representatives of biodegradable metal materials, which have shown good application prospects in the field of vascular stents. Biodegradable stents work via balloon dilatation, and then support vessels until the complete revascularization under complex stresses, including tensile stress, compressive stress, shear stress and cyclic loading. We cannot ignore the effects of stress on the degradation of biodegradable metals; otherwise, the implantation of biodegradable metal stents may fail due to fastened attenuation of mechanical performance or stent fracture. To explore the effect of stress on biodegradable metal stent degradation and its relevant mechanism is crucial to the modification, configuration design and optimization of vascular stent materials.

Key words: Metals, Biodegradation, Environmental, Corrosion, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: